Web3 For Beginners

Litecoin halving refers to the event where the block reward received by miners is reduced by 50% after every 840,000 blocks are produced on the Litecoin network. This mechanism slows the rate of new LTC issuance, strengthens asset scarcity, and may affect market supply and demand. Historical data shows that Litecoin halving usually creates expectations of price increases before the event, but post halving price trends are still influenced by market sentiment and broader market conditions.

Litecoin (LTC) and Bitcoin (BTC) are both decentralized cryptocurrencies based on proof of work (PoW), but they differ significantly in transaction speed, fees, supply, and market positioning. Bitcoin is known for its scarcity and value storage function, often referred to as “digital gold,” while Litecoin stands out for faster transaction confirmations and lower fees, earning the title of “digital silver.”

Litecoin (LTC) is a decentralized blockchain based digital currency created by Charlie Lee in 2011. It was designed to offer faster transaction confirmations and lower fees than Bitcoin. As a PoW public blockchain that uses the Scrypt algorithm, Litecoin is often called “digital silver” and is widely used for payments, asset transfers, and crypto asset allocation. With its stable network, low fees, and strong liquidity, Litecoin remains one of the important foundational assets in the crypto market today.

GRT is the native utility token of The Graph network. It is mainly used to pay on-chain data query fees, support Indexer node staking, and participate in protocol governance. As the core incentive tool of a decentralized data indexing protocol, GRT’s value mainly comes from growth in on-chain data query demand, increased node staking demand, and the expansion of The Graph ecosystem.

The Graph and Chainlink are both Web3 infrastructure protocols, but they play different roles. The Graph focuses on blockchain data indexing and querying, providing efficient data access services for DeFi, NFT, and DAO applications. Chainlink, by contrast, provides decentralized oracle services that transmit off-chain data into smart contracts. In simple terms, The Graph is responsible for “reading on-chain data,” while Chainlink is responsible for “bringing in off-chain data.” Together, they form an important part of Web3 data infrastructure, and the value logic of their tokens, GRT and LINK, depends respectively on demand for data queries and demand for oracle calls.

The Graph (GRT) is a decentralized blockchain data indexing protocol designed to help developers access and query on-chain data more efficiently. Through technologies such as Subgraphs, Indexers, and GraphQL, it provides foundational data services for Web3 applications including DeFi, NFTs, and DAOs. GRT is the native token of The Graph network and is used for paying query fees, staking rewards, and network governance.

Grass and Nodepay are both bandwidth sharing protocols, allowing users to participate in protocol operations and earn rewards by contributing unused network resources. As a result, they are frequently compared. While both utilize resource sharing and node incentive models, they differ significantly in resource application, reward mechanisms, and protocol positioning. Grass primarily aims to build a decentralized data access network, enabling data request distribution through public access capabilities provided by user nodes. In contrast, Nodepay focuses on recording the value of resource contributions, establishing an incentive mechanism based on node online status and resource quality.

Grass (GRASS) is a decentralized bandwidth sharing network that rewards users with Grass Points credits for contributing their unused network bandwidth. Grass is designed to establish a user-driven data scraping infrastructure that supports AI data collection and network services. The future applications of Grass Points and the GRASS token reward mechanism will be determined according to the official rules.

Grass enables users to share unused network resources by operating nodes, delivering distributed connectivity for public network data access. The system tracks contribution credits according to node online status, network quality, and task completion, incentivizing users to consistently supply bandwidth resources.

SkyAI (SKYAI) is a protocol focused on integrating AI with Web3 data infrastructure. By extending the MCP (Model Context Protocol), enabling multi chain data aggregation, and introducing a data liquidity mechanism, it delivers efficient on-chain data services for AI agents and decentralized applications. Its core goal is to transform fragmented on-chain data into callable and transferable resources, allowing AI models to better understand and utilize blockchain data. As AI agents and on-chain automation rapidly evolve, SkyAI is emerging as a key player in the AI and Web3 data infrastructure space.

ST is the core utility token in the Sentio ecosystem, connecting the flow of value among developers, data infrastructure, and network participants. As a key part of Sentio’s real time onchain data network, ST can be used for resource consumption, network incentives, and ecosystem collaboration, helping the platform build a sustainable data service model. By introducing the ST token mechanism, Sentio ties network resource usage to ecosystem incentives, allowing developers to access real time data services more efficiently while strengthening the long term sustainability of the broader data network.

Sentio and The Graph are both used for on-chain data indexing, but they differ clearly in their core design goals. The Graph indexes on-chain data through subgraphs and mainly serves data querying and aggregation needs. Sentio, by contrast, uses a real time indexing mechanism that emphasizes low latency data processing, visual monitoring, and automated alerting, making it more suitable for real time monitoring and risk warning scenarios.

Sentio’s real-time data indexing mechanism continuously monitors on-chain events, then parses, processes, and outputs data as soon as it is generated, enabling low latency data monitoring. Its real-time data processing flow mainly includes four stages: event monitoring, data parsing, structured processing, and real-time output, supporting DeFi protocol monitoring, security alerts, and on-chain operations analysis. Compared with traditional on-chain data platforms, Sentio places greater emphasis on real-time, event-driven processing, allowing raw blockchain logs to be quickly transformed into visual metrics and automated alert information.

Sentio (ST) is a real-time on-chain data infrastructure designed for the Web3 ecosystem, providing developers and protocols with instant data indexing, visual analytics, and automated alerting capabilities. Compared to traditional on-chain data platforms, Sentio places greater emphasis on real-time responsiveness and monitoring, enabling DeFi protocols, development teams, and analytics use cases to quickly capture blockchain events and generate actionable insights. By integrating real-time indexing, dashboard visualization, and automated alert mechanisms, Sentio delivers a more efficient data infrastructure layer for Web3 applications, playing a key role in areas such as protocol monitoring, risk alerts, and operational analytics.

The workflow of cryptocurrency OTC trading typically includes trade initiation, RFQ (Request for Quote), multiple price submissions, price selection, and final settlement. By relying on market makers to provide liquidity, OTC trading reduces slippage and avoids market impact. With the introduction of algorithmic trading, the OTC process is increasingly becoming automated, allowing institutions to execute trades efficiently and consistently across fragmented liquidity environments.